The future of California's oil workers hangs in the balance as the state undergoes a significant energy transition. This transition, aimed at reducing reliance on fossil fuels, has left many workers uncertain about their careers and the state's commitment to them.
A Shifting Landscape
Thirty years ago, Willie Cruz experienced the shock of a refinery closure, and now, his son, Wilfredo Cruz, faces a similar dilemma. The Phillips 66 refinery in Los Angeles, where Wilfredo has worked for over a decade, is set to close by the end of the month. This is just one example of the thousands of potential job losses as California moves away from fossil fuels.
The Impact
The closure of refineries like Valero and Phillips 66, which account for a significant portion of California's refining capacity, will have far-reaching consequences. These refineries produce jet fuel, gas, and diesel, and their closure will affect not only the workers but also the state's energy landscape and local economies.
A Complex Web
California's leading Democrats are caught between a rock and a hard place. On one hand, they must address the lost jobs and high gas prices attributed to climate policies. On the other, they are negotiating to keep refineries open and have backed off proposals to penalize oil companies for high profits. This inconsistent messaging has left workers confused and anxious about their future.
The Numbers Don't Lie
California's crude oil production has decreased significantly over the years, dropping from the third-largest producer in 2014 to the eighth in 2024. During this period, 46 oil refineries closed, and the fossil fuel industry employs around 94,000 people in the state. A study estimates that nearly 58,000 workers in the oil and gas industries could lose their jobs between 2021 and 2030, with many needing to find new employment.
Support and Uncertainty
Lawmakers have approved funds to help displaced workers receive career training and find new opportunities. However, this funding is set to expire in 2027, and there's no agreement yet on an extension. Governor Gavin Newsom has approved a pilot program to train workers to plug abandoned oil wells, but the future remains uncertain for many.
A Call for Action
Faraz Rizvi, from the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, emphasizes the need for a clear plan to support workers transitioning due to the energy shift. While some, like Jodie Muller of the Western States Petroleum Association, suggest changing climate policies to protect jobs, others feel forgotten and concerned about their future livelihoods.
And this is the part most people miss...
For workers like Wilfredo Cruz, the oil industry offered a stable income without a college degree. Now, as he pursues cybersecurity training, he feels the weight of an uncertain future. This story highlights the human impact of energy transitions and the need for comprehensive support systems to ensure a smooth transition for workers.
